18. 12. 2024
NetEye
Monitoring the SAP HANA DB consists of executing the check_hana.sh script that uses SAP’s hdbclient SQL client to connect to the HANA DB. Included in the script are queries to HANA to find out its status.
Requirements
- USER SAP HANA
- HANA SQL client (hdbsql)
- Script check_hana.sh
But let’s look at the Configuration steps first.
Create a user with the role MONITORING
- In SAP HANA Studio, open the SAP instance to be monitored
- Go to the “Users” section
- Create a new user with these parameters:
- username = NETEYE
- password = ***
- ROLE:
- MONITORING with grantor SYSTEM
- PUBLIC with grantor SYS
- Save the new user
You then need to install the hdbsql client on the monitoring server; you can follow this guide on SAP’s site:
https://developers.sap.com/tutorials/hxe-ua-install-hdb-client-linux..html
Test Connection
After the installation is finished you can test the SQL client to access a HANA system with this command:
./hdbsql -n 10.20.30.40 -i 21 -u NETEYE -p ***
Welcome to the SAP HANA Database interactive terminal.
Type: \h for help with commands
\q to quit
hdbsql PTP=>
-n <IP or host name of the hana server>
-i <instance number>
-u <username created>
-p <password>You can also run a command line query with the -I parameter and see the result.
Test Script
The check_hana.sh script has 6 functions that execute the corresponding query to know the status of:
- connection_time
- last_backup
- failed_log_backups
- failed_data_backups
- memory_usage
- replication_status
In the example below, we launch the replication_status command to find out the replication status
'./check_hana.sh' '--function' 'replication_status' '--host' '10.20.30.40' '--user' 'NETEYE' '--pass' '***' '--port' '32***' '--sid' 'PTP'
The query that this script launches for the status of the replicas is:
SELECT host, LPAD(port, 5) port, site_name, secondary_site_name, secondary_host, LPAD(secondary_port, 5) secondary_port, replication_mode, MAP(secondary_active_status, 'YES', 1,0) secondary_active_status, MAP(UPPER(replication_status),'ACTIVE',0,'ERROR', 4, 'SYNCING',2, 'INITIALIZING',1,'UNKNOWN', 3, 99) replication_status, TO_DECIMAL(SECONDS_BETWEEN(SHIPPED_LOG_POSITION_TIME, LAST_LOG_POSITION_TIME), 10, 2) ship_delay_s, TO_DECIMAL((LAST_LOG_POSITION - SHIPPED_LOG_POSITION) * 64 / 1024 / 1024, 10, 2) async_buff_used_mb, secondary_reconnect_count, secondary_failover_count FROM sys.m_service_replication;
And the result of running the script is:
OK - Replication Status Database PTP\nHOST PORT SITE_NAME SECONDARY_SITE_NAME SECONDARY_HOST SECONDARY_PORT REPLICATION_MODE SECONDARY_ACTIVE_STATUS REPLICATION_STATUS SHIP_DELAY_S ASYNC_BUFF_USED_MB SECONDARY_RECONNECT_COUNT SECONDARY_FAILOVER_COUNT\n"lshdbttptp" "32***" "TESTINSIDE" "REPLICATE" "lshdbdrrptp" "32***" "ASYNC" 1 0 0.00 0.00 0 0\n|'ship-delay-port-32***'=0.00s;10;20;0;0The check fails if REPLICATION_MODE is different from SYNC or SYNCMEM, if the secondary site is down, or if SHIP_DELAY_S is greater than 20 seconds
With this monitoring mode you can run and monitor a very large number of HANA metrics, and have the ability to run custom queries as well.
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Alessandro Paoli
My name is Alessandro Paoli and I've been a Technical Consultant at Wurth Phoenix since May 2024. I've always had a great passion for IT and since 2004 it has also become my job. In 2015 I found my role in the field, monitoring. I have had the opportunity to use various monitoring products, both open source and proprietary, I have worked on numerous projects from small businesses to global companies.
I am married and have 2 wonderful daughters. My passions are travel, cinema, games (video and board) and comics, and every now and then I manage to indulge in a few days of sport (Padel and gym).
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